---
title: In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "nati… — When civilizations meet: conquest, col… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers. What does the game leave out? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 76 «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with th
---

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# Test 3 · ★★ · When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, s…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers. What does the game leave out?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Ava, colonist, game · **What happens:** send, become, leave out · **To what, where:** colonist, Europa, Ava

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 76 «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:1
# text = In Europa Universalis, Ava sends a colonist to a province with "native population 2,000" and it becomes hers.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Europa	Europa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	Ava	Ava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	colonist	colonist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	province	province	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
16	2,000	2000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
21	hers	her	PRON	PRP	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present | Ava | a colonist |  | Europa |  | to a province; with native population | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent colonist=Theme in europa=Destination |
| 2 | **become** | present | colonist | Ava |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient her=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What does the game leave out?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:2
# text = What does the game leave out?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave out** | present · do-support | the game |  |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Those people had their own land, rulers and lives, and many resisted

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:o1:1
# text = Those people had their own land, rulers and lives, and many resisted
1	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	rulers	ruler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	resisted	resist	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | that people | people's own land and rulers and lives |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient |
| 2 | **resist** | participle · passive |  | many |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Colonies were always on empty land

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:o2:1
# text = Colonies were always on empty land
1	Colonies	colony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Colonies |  |  | empty land |  | always *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Native population numbers were exact

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:o3:1
# text = Native population numbers were exact
1	Native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Native population numbers |  |  |  |  | exact *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Native people always invited the colonists in and gave them their land as a gift

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides:t3:o4:1
# text = Native people always invited the colonists in and gave them their land as a gift
1	Native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	4	advmod	_	_
4	invited	invite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	colonists	colonist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invite in** | past | Native people | the colonists |  |  |  | always *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colonist=Recipient |
| 2 | **give** | past | Native people *not said here* | people's land | colonists *= colonist* |  |  | as a gift | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient land=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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