---
title: Ava's Aussie uncle: "Back in the day we all climbed Ayers Rock, no w… — What was lost and what was gained: lan… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ava's Aussie uncle: "Back in the day we all climbed Ayers Rock, no worries." What changed in 2019? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 77 «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questi
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ava's Aussie uncle: "Back in the day we all climbed Ayers Rock, no worries." What changed in 2019?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** we · **What happens:** climb, change · **To what, where:** Ayers Rock, 2019

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 77 «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/#t10).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ava's Aussie uncle: "Back in the day we all climbed Ayers Rock, no worries."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:1
# text = Ava's Aussie uncle: "Back in the day we all climbed Ayers Rock, no worries."
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	Aussie	Aussie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Back	back	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	all	all	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	Ayers	Ayers	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Rock	Rock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
18	worries	worry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb** *in a quote* | past | we | Ayers Rock |  |  |  | all *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location rock=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What changed in 2019?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:2
# text = What changed in 2019?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	nsubj	_	_
2	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past |  |  |  | 2019 |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rock was sold to a company

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:o1:1
# text = The rock was sold to a company
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past · passive |  | the rock | a company |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to company=Recipient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Climbing was made compulsory for every visitor

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:o2:1
# text = Climbing was made compulsory for every visitor
1	Climbing	climbing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	compulsory	compulsory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	visitor	visitor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · passive |  | Climbing |  |  |  | for every visitor | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for visitor=Beneficiary |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Climbing Uluru was banned to respect the Anangu people

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:o3:1
# text = Climbing Uluru was banned to respect the Anangu people
1	Climbing	climb	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	csubj:pass	_	_
2	Uluru	Uluru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	respect	respect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Anangu	Anangu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb** | gerund |  | Uluru |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location uluru=Theme |
| 2 | **ban** | past · passive | Climbing |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING» |
| 3 | **respect** | to-infinitive | Climbing *not said here* | the Anangu people |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rock was moved to Sydney on huge trucks for the tourists

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained:t10:o4:1
# text = The rock was moved to Sydney on huge trucks for the tourists
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	moved	move	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	trucks	truck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	tourists	tourist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | past · passive |  | the rock | Sydney | huge trucks |  | for the tourists | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme to sydney=Source on truck=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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