---
title: Calculate the number of years elapsing between 10 BC and AD 10, ther… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Calculate the number of years elapsing between 10 BC and AD 10, there being no year zero. Exam question 3 of lesson 85 «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option;
---

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# Exam question 3 · Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Calculate the number of years elapsing between 10 BC and AD 10, there being no year zero.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, years · **What happens:** calculate, elapse, be · **To what, where:** number, year

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 85 «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first:e3:1
# text = Calculate the number of years elapsing between 10 BC and AD 10, there being no year zero.
1	Calculate	calculate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	elapsing	elapse	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	BC	BC	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	AD	ad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
15	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	cop	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
18	zero	zero	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **calculate** | imperative | you *not said here* | the number of years |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **elapse** | gerund | years *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between 10 BC and AD | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | gerund |  | no year |  | there |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twenty

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first:e3:o1:1
# text = Twenty
1	Twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nineteen

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first:e3:o2:1
# text = Nineteen
1	Nineteen	nineteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ten

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first:e3:o3:1
# text = Ten
1	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twenty-one

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first:e3:o4:1
# text = Twenty-one
1	Twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/e2/)
- next →: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/)

