---
title: A puzzle: in a made-up language the plural of "pod" is "peed" and of… — Plurals that make no sense: mice, shee… · tree and pragmatics
description: A puzzle: in a made-up language the plural of "pod" is "peed" and of "tok" is "teek". What is the plural of "lob"? Test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Plurals that make no sense: mice, sheep and geese» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question a
---

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# Test 11 · ★★★ · Plurals that make no sense: mice, sheep and geese

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A puzzle: in a made-up language the plural of "pod" is "peed" and of "tok" is "teek". What is the plural of "lob"?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** plural · **What happens:** make up, pee, be · **To what, where:** puzzle, teek

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This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Plurals that make no sense: mice, sheep and geese» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A puzzle: in a made-up language the plural of "pod" is "peed" and of "tok" is "teek".

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:1
# text = A puzzle: in a made-up language the plural of "pod" is "peed" and of "tok" is "teek".
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
9	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	plural	plural	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	pod	pod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	peed	pee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	tok	tok	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	teek	teek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pee** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | a puzzle in a made language |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | teek |  |  |  | of tok | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is the plural of "lob"?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:2
# text = What is the plural of "lob"?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	plural	plural	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	lob	lob	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the plural of lob |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
leeb

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:o1:1
# text = leeb
1	leeb	leeb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
lobs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:o2:1
# text = lobs
1	lobs	lob	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
lobben

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:o3:1
# text = lobben
1	lobben	lobben	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
lib

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese:t11:o4:1
# text = lib
1	lib	lib	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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