---
title: A Welsh lad says "Mam's tamping, I'm off home now in a minute." ("Ma… — Formal and informal: a mate versus the… · tree and pragmatics
description: A Welsh lad says "Mam's tamping, I'm off home now in a minute." ("Mam" is mum.) How does his mum feel? Test 5 of lesson 16 «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option
---

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# Test 5 · Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Welsh lad says "Mam's tamping, I'm off home now in a minute." ("Mam" is mum.) How does his mum feel?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Welsh lad, Mam, mum · **What happens:** say, be, feel · **To what, where:** tamping, mum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 of lesson 16 «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A Welsh lad says "Mam's tamping, I'm off home now in a minute."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:1
# text = A Welsh lad says "Mam's tamping, I'm off home now in a minute."
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Mam	Mam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	tamping	tamping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	off	off	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	_
13	home	home	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a Welsh lad | Mam's tamping |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tamping=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a Welsh lad *= lad* |  |  |  | now; minute | home, off *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("Mam" is mum.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:2
# text = ("Mam" is mum.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Mam	Mam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mam | mum |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* How does his mum feel?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:3
# text = How does his mum feel?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | present · do-support | Mam's mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very happy and calm

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:o1:1
# text = Very happy and calm
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very sleepy and tired

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:o2:1
# text = Very sleepy and tired
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very cross and annoyed with him

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:o3:1
# text = Very cross and annoyed with him
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	cross	cross	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very hungry and thirsty

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher:t5:o4:1
# text = Very hungry and thirsty
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ↑ back to [Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/)

