---
title: Puzzle: one word for the drink sailed to Europe on ships, the other… — Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A… · tree and pragmatics
description: Puzzle: one word for the drink sailed to Europe on ships, the other came over land. Which English word came by sea? Test 9 of lesson 24 «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics 
---

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# Test 9 · Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukra…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Puzzle: one word for the drink sailed to Europe on ships, the other came over land. Which English word came by sea?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Puzzle, other, English word · **What happens:** sail, come · **To what, where:** Europe, ships, land

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This is test 9 of lesson 24 «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/#t9).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Puzzle: one word for the drink sailed to Europe on ships, the other came over land.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:1
# text = Puzzle: one word for the drink sailed to Europe on ships, the other came over land.
1	Puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	nsubj	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
17	over	over	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sail** | past | Puzzle |  | Europe | ships |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to europe=Trajectory |
| 2 | **come** | past | the other |  |  | land |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme over land=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which English word came by sea?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:2
# text = Which English word came by sea?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	obl	_	_
2	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | English word |  |  |  |  | by sea | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chai, from Mandarin "chá"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:o1:1
# text = Chai, from Mandarin "chá"
1	Chai	chai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	chá	chá	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sugar, from Arabic "sukkar"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:o2:1
# text = Sugar, from Arabic "sukkar"
1	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	sukkar	sukkar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tea, from Hokkien "te"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:o3:1
# text = Tea, from Hokkien "te"
1	Tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Hokkien	Hokkien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	te	te	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coffee, from Arabic "qahwa"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:24-borrowed-words-from-far-away:t9:o4:1
# text = Coffee, from Arabic "qahwa"
1	Coffee	coffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	qahwa	qahwa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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