--- title: Your mate goes "there's ham in a hamburger, obviously, it's in the n… — Building words: prefixes, suffixes and… · tree and pragmatics description: Your mate goes "there's ham in a hamburger, obviously, it's in the name." What's the truth? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 37 «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/) / [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/) / t2 # Test 2 · ★ · Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds Your mate goes "there's ham in a hamburger, obviously, it's in the name." What's the truth? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** mate, ham, truth · **What happens:** go, be · **To what, where:** hamburger, name · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 37 «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/#t2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Your mate goes "there's ham in a hamburger, obviously, it's in the name." ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:1 # text = Your mate goes "there's ham in a hamburger, obviously, it's in the name." 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 6 expl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 's be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 7 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 hamburger hamburger NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 obviously obviously ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | present | Your mate | | | | | | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **be** *in a quote* | present | ham | | | a hamburger; there | | obviously *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hamburger=Location | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | ham | | | the name | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's the truth? ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:2 # text = What's the truth? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the truth | | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} The name comes from Hamburg; the "ham" bit is not about meat ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:o1:1 # text = The name comes from Hamburg; the "ham" bit is not about meat 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Hamburg Hamburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 14 about about ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | the name | | | Hamburg | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hamburg=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | the ham bit | | | | | about meat | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} He's right, the very first hamburgers were made from sliced ham ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:o2:1 # text = He's right, the very first hamburgers were made from sliced ham 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 very very ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 8 amod _ _ 8 hamburgers hamburger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 sliced slice VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ _ 13 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | He | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | past · passive | | the first hamburgers | | sliced ham | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from ham=Material | | 3 | **slice** | participle | | | | | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} It comes from "hammer", because the meat is flattened ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:o3:1 # text = It comes from "hammer", because the meat is flattened 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 hammer hammer NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 because because SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 flattened flatten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | It | | | hammer | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hammer=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **flatten** | present · passive | | the meat | | | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} It comes from Hamlet, who loved burgers ```conllu # sent_id = question:language:37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds:t2:o4:1 # text = It comes from Hamlet, who loved burgers 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Hamlet Hamlet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 loved love VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 burgers burger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | It | | | Hamlet | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hamlet=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **love** | past | Hamlet | burgers | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer burger=Stimulus | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/t1/) - next →: [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/t3/) - ↑ back to [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/)