---
title: State the number of grammatical cases possessed by Ukrainian, and th… — The big language quiz · tree and pragmatics
description: State the number of grammatical cases possessed by Ukrainian, and the case employed when addressing one's mother. Exam question 4 of lesson 40 «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c
---

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# Exam question 4 · The big language quiz

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
State the number of grammatical cases possessed by Ukrainian, and the case employed when addressing one's mother.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, case · **What happens:** state, possess, employ, address · **To what, where:** number, grammatical cases, mother

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 40 «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:e4:1
# text = State the number of grammatical cases possessed by Ukrainian, and the case employed when addressing one's mother.
1	State	state	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	possessed	possess	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	employed	employ	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
16	addressing	address	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
17	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **state** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | the number of grammatical cases |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
| 2 | **possess** | participle |  | grammatical cases *not said here* |  |  |  | by Ukrainian | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **employ** | past | the case |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **address** | gerund | the case *not said here* |  | one's mother |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Three; the nominative

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:e4:o1:1
# text = Three; the nominative
1	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	nominative	nominative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seven; the vocative

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:e4:o2:1
# text = Seven; the vocative
1	Seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	vocative	vocative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twelve; the accusative

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:e4:o3:1
# text = Twelve; the accusative
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	accusative	accusative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two; the genitive

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:e4:o4:1
# text = Two; the genitive
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	genitive	genitive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The big language quiz, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/e3/)
- next →: [Alice's word games: puns, parodies and…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/41-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense/t1/)
- ↑ back to [The big language quiz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/)

