---
title: You say "mǎ" to your Mandarin teacher when you meant mother. What di… — The big language quiz · tree and pragmatics
description: You say "mǎ" to your Mandarin teacher when you meant mother. What did you really say? Test 11 of lesson 40 «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 11 · The big language quiz

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You say "mǎ" to your Mandarin teacher when you meant mother. What did you really say?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** You · **What happens:** say, mean · **To what, where:** mǎ, Mandarin teacher, mother · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 of lesson 40 «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* You say "mǎ" to your Mandarin teacher when you meant mother.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:1
# text = You say "mǎ" to your Mandarin teacher when you meant mother.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	mǎ	mǎ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
13	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | You | mǎ | your Mandarin teacher |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mǎ=Topic to teacher=Recipient |
| 2 | **mean** | past | you | mother |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What did you really say?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:2
# text = What did you really say?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	really	really	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · do-support | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scold

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:o1:1
# text = Scold
1	Scold	scold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mother

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:o2:1
# text = Mother
1	Mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hemp

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:o3:1
# text = Hemp
1	Hemp	hemp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Horse

```conllu
# sent_id = question:language:40-the-big-language-quiz:t11:o4:1
# text = Horse
1	Horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The big language quiz, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/t10/)
- next →: [The big language quiz, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/t12/)
- ↑ back to [The big language quiz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/)

