--- title: I heard a massive crack when I came off my bike, so it's broken for… — Snap! Breaking a bone · tree and pragmatics description: I heard a massive crack when I came off my bike, so it's broken for sure? Test 11 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Snap! Breaking a bone](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/) / t11 # Test 11 · Snap! Breaking a bone I heard a massive crack when I came off my bike, so it's broken for sure? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** hear, come off, break · **To what, where:** massive crack, bike, crack This is test 11 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:1-snap-breaking-a-bone:t11:1 # text = I heard a massive crack when I came off my bike, so it's broken for sure? 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 heard hear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 massive massive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 crack crack NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 8 advmod _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 9 off off ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 15 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 sure sure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | past | I | a massive crack | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crack=Stimulus | | 2 | **come off** | past | I | my bike | | | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **break** | present · passive | | crack | | | | for sure | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Yes, a crack always means a break ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:1-snap-breaking-a-bone:t11:o1:1 # text = Yes, a crack always means a break 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 crack crack NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 6 advmod _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 break break NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | a crack | a break | | | | always *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Topic | ### Option 2 {#o2} No, real breaks are always silent ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:1-snap-breaking-a-bone:t11:o2:1 # text = No, real breaks are always silent 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 breaks break NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 7 advmod _ _ 7 silent silent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | real breaks | | | | | always, silent *property* | tree rules | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Not for sure; loud cracks can be a sprain or the bike ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:1-snap-breaking-a-bone:t11:o3:1 # text = Not for sure; loud cracks can be a sprain or the bike 1 Not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 sure sure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ; ; PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 5 loud loud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 cracks crack NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 cop _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 sprain sprain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | can | loud cracks | a sprain or the bike | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 4 {#o4} Yes, and both bones are broken ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:1-snap-breaking-a-bone:t11:o4:1 # text = Yes, and both bones are broken 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 4 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | present · passive | | both bones | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Snap! Breaking a bone, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/t10/) - next →: [Snap! Breaking a bone, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/e1/) - ↑ back to [Snap! Breaking a bone](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/)