--- title: Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped workin… — Antibiotics, viruses and side effects · tree and pragmatics description: Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working". What's actually happened? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/) / t2 # Test 2 · ★ · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working". What's actually happened? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Grandad, antibiotics · **What happens:** say, use, stop, work, happen · **To what, where:** body · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/#t2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working". ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:1 # text = Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working". 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 got get AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 13 working work VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 14 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Grandad | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **use** *in a quote* | past · passive | | my body | | | | to antibiotics | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **stop** *in a quote* | past | antibiotics *= antibiotic* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 4 | **work** *in a quote* | gerund | antibiotics *= antibiotic* *not said here* | | | | | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's actually happened? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:2 # text = What's actually happened? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 actually actually ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 happened happen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | present · passive | | | | | | actually *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} He is now allergic to everything a doctor gives ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:o1:1 # text = He is now allergic to everything a doctor gives 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _ 4 allergic allergic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 obl _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | He | | | | now | to everything; allergic *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **give** | present | a doctor | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} His blood has turned against all kinds of tablets ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:o2:1 # text = His blood has turned against all kinds of tablets 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 against against ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 7 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 tablets tablet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present · perfect | His blood | | | all kinds of tablets | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme against kind=Trajectory | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} The bacteria became resistant, not his body ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:o3:1 # text = The bacteria became resistant, not his body 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bacteria bacteria NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 resistant resistant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | past | the bacteria | bacteria's body | | | | resistant *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} His stomach has learned how to digest them first ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects:t2:o4:1 # text = His stomach has learned how to digest them first 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 7 advmod _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 digest digest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | present · perfect | His stomach | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **digest** | to-infinitive | His stomach *not said here* | them *= they* | | | | first *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t1/) - next →: [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t3/) - ↑ back to [Antibiotics, viruses and side effects](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/)