---
title: Ascertain the instrument by means of which a physician auscultates t… — The GP, the family doctor and the nurse · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the instrument by means of which a physician auscultates the heart and lungs. Exam question 2 of lesson 25 «The GP, the family doctor and the nurse» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice wa
---

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# Exam question 2 · The GP, the family doctor and the nurse

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the instrument by means of which a physician auscultates the heart and lungs.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, physician · **What happens:** ascertain, mean, auscultate · **To what, where:** instrument, heart

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 25 «The GP, the family doctor and the nurse» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse:e2:1
# text = Ascertain the instrument by means of which a physician auscultates the heart and lungs.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	instrument	instrument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	physician	physician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	auscultates	auscultate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the instrument |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instrument=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **auscultate** | present | a physician | the heart and lungs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The thermometer

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse:e2:o1:1
# text = The thermometer
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	thermometer	thermometer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The otoscope

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse:e2:o2:1
# text = The otoscope
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	otoscope	otoscope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sphygmograph

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse:e2:o3:1
# text = The sphygmograph
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sphygmograph	sphygmograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stethoscope

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:25-the-gp-the-family-doctor-and-the-nurse:e2:o4:1
# text = The stethoscope
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stethoscope	stethoscope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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