--- title: Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. Why should he keep it on? — The optician and glasses · tree and pragmatics description: Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. Why should he keep it on? Test 5 of lesson 27 «The optician and glasses» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [The optician and glasses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/) / t5 # Test 5 · The optician and glasses Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. Why should he keep it on? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Little bro, bro · **What happens:** hate, take off, keep on · **To what, where:** patch This is test 5 of lesson 27 «The optician and glasses» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:1 # text = Little bro hates his patch and takes it off. 1 Little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bro bro NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hates hate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 patch patch NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 off off ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hate** | present | Little bro | bro's patch | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patch=Stimulus | | 2 | **take off** | present | Little bro *not said here* | patch | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why should he keep it on? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:2 # text = Why should he keep it on? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 on on ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep on** | should | bro | patch | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} It stops him squinting at the sun ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:o1:1 # text = It stops him squinting at the sun 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 squinting squint VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | present | It | him *= he* | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **squint** | gerund | | | | | | at the sun | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} It's a punishment ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:o2:1 # text = It's a punishment 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 punishment punishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | It | a punishment | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} It trains the brain to use his weaker eye ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:o3:1 # text = It trains the brain to use his weaker eye 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 trains train VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 weaker weak ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **train** | present | It | the brain | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent brain=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **use** | to-infinitive | the brain *not said here* | his weaker eye | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} It keeps germs out ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:27-the-optician-and-glasses:t5:o4:1 # text = It keeps germs out 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 out out ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep out** | present | It | germs | | | | out *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The optician and glasses, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/t4/) - next →: [The optician and glasses, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/t6/) - ↑ back to [The optician and glasses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/27-the-optician-and-glasses/)