--- title: Your gut has trillions of bacteria. Are you ill? — Germs, the immune system and hand-wash… · tree and pragmatics description: Your gut has trillions of bacteria. Are you ill? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/) / t11 # Test 11 · ★ · Germs, the immune system and hand-washing Your gut has trillions of bacteria. Are you ill? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** gut, you · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** trillions This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/#t11). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Your gut has trillions of bacteria. ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:1 # text = Your gut has trillions of bacteria. 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 trillions trillion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Your gut | trillions of bacteria | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trillion=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Are you ill? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:2 # text = Are you ill? 1 Are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | you | | | | | ill *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Yes, you need antibiotics to clear them out ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:o1:1 # text = Yes, you need antibiotics to clear them out 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 clear clear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 out out ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | you | antibiotics | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **clear out** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | antibiotics *not said here* | antibiotics *= antibiotic* | | | | | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yes, very ill, and you should be in bed ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:o2:1 # text = Yes, very ill, and you should be in bed 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 very very ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 8 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 11 cop _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | should | you | | | bed | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} Only if you can feel them ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:o3:1 # text = Only if you can feel them 1 Only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 feel feel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **feel** | can | you | them *= they* | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} No, most are helpful and help digestion ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing:t11:o4:1 # text = No, most are helpful and help digestion 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 helpful helpful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 8 digestion digestion NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | most | | | | | helpful *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **help** | present | most *not said here* | digestion | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digestion=Beneficiary | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t10/) - next →: [Germs, the immune system and hand-wash…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/e1/) - ↑ back to [Germs, the immune system and hand-washing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/)