--- title: Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days lat… — Why we sleep when ill · tree and pragmatics description: Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later. What happened? Test 5 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Why we sleep when ill](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/) / t5 # Test 5 · ★★ · Why we sleep when ill Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later. What happened? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Ellie, ear · **What happens:** have, feel, hurt, happen · **To what, where:** cold This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 31 «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later. ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:1 # text = Ellie had a cold, felt fine, then her ear really hurt three days later. 1 Ellie Ellie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 felt feel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 7 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 13 advmod _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 ear ear NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 really really ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 hurt hurt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 14 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Ellie | a cold | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient | | 2 | **feel** | past | Ellie *not said here* | | | | | fine *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **hurt** | past | Ellie's ear | | | | then | late *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What happened? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:2 # text = What happened? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ _ 2 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | past | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Ears hurt for a few days after every single cold ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:o1:1 # text = Ears hurt for a few days after every single cold 1 Ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 after after ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 9 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hurt** | participle | Ears | | | | after every single cold; day | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ### Option 2 {#o2} The cold came back much stronger ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:o2:1 # text = The cold came back much stronger 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 back back ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 much much ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come back** | past | the cold | | | | | strong *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Probably a second infection, an ear infection ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:o3:1 # text = Probably a second infection, an ear infection 1 Probably probably ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 4 amod _ _ 4 infection infection NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 ear ear NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 infection infection NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} She caught flu from her pillow ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:31-why-we-sleep-when-ill:t5:o4:1 # text = She caught flu from her pillow 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 caught catch VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 flu flu NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 pillow pillow NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **catch** | past | She | flu | | her pillow | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent flu=Theme from pillow=Source | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Why we sleep when ill, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t4/) - next →: [Why we sleep when ill, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/t6/) - ↑ back to [Why we sleep when ill](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/)