--- title: "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathi… — Heart and lungs when you run · tree and pragmatics description: "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally. What now? Test 8 of lesson 36 «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Heart and lungs when you run](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/) / t8 # Test 8 · Heart and lungs when you run "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally. What now? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** knacker, leave, not breathe · **To what, where:** He, him This is test 8 of lesson 36 «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/#t8). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally. ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:1 # text = "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally. 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 knackered knacker VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 7 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 9 — - PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 grass grass NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 17 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 breathing breathe VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 19 normally normally ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **knacker** *in a quote* | present · passive | | He | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **leave** *in a quote* | infinitive | | him *= he* | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 3 | **not** **breathe** | present · progressive | the man on the grass | | | | | normally *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What now? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:2 # text = What now? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Wait twenty minutes to see if he wakes, then call ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:o1:1 # text = Wait twenty minutes to see if he wakes, then call 1 Wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 wakes wake VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 11 advmod _ _ 11 call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | minute | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **wake** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | he | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **call** | infinitive | | | | | then | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} Leave him, he's only tired from the run, he'll be fine ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:o2:1 # text = Leave him, he's only tired from the run, he'll be fine 1 Leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 parataxis _ _ 2 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 advcl _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 run run NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 'll will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop _ _ 15 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | infinitive | | him *= he* | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | he | | | the run | | tired *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | future | he | | | | | fine *property* | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} Shake him hard until he wakes up again by himself ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:o3:1 # text = Shake him hard until he wakes up again by himself 1 Shake shake VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 1 advmod _ _ 4 until until SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 wakes wake VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 advcl _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 again again ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shake** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* | | | | hard *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient | | 2 | **wake up** | present | he | | | | again | by himself *= he* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} It's an emergency: 999 and a defibrillator ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run:t8:o4:1 # text = It's an emergency: 999 and a defibrillator 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 emergency emergency NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 6 999 999 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 appos _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 defibrillator defibrillator NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | It | a emergency | | | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Heart and lungs when you run, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t7/) - next →: [Heart and lungs when you run, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t9/) - ↑ back to [Heart and lungs when you run](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/)