---
title: It is given that a swimmer experiences cramp in deep water. Determin… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that a swimmer experiences cramp in deep water. Determine the recommended course of action. Exam question 4 of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch
---

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# Exam question 4 · Warming up, stitches and cramp

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that a swimmer experiences cramp in deep water. Determine the recommended course of action.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** swimmer experiences, you · **What happens:** give, cramp, determine, recommend · **To what, where:** It, deep water, recommended course

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/#e4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that a swimmer experiences cramp in deep water.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:1
# text = It is given that a swimmer experiences cramp in deep water.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	swimmer	swimmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	experiences	experience	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	cramp	cramp	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **cramp** | present | a swimmer experiences |  |  | deep water |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Determine the recommended course of action.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:2
# text = Determine the recommended course of action.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	recommended	recommend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the recommended course of action |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic |
| 2 | **recommend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To remain motionless beneath the surface

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:o1:1
# text = To remain motionless beneath the surface
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	remain	remain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	motionless	motionless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | motionless *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To float upon the back and summon assistance

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:o2:1
# text = To float upon the back and summon assistance
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	float	float	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	summon	summon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **float** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the back and summon assistance |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon back=Trajectory |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To swim with maximum effort towards the edge of the pool

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:o3:1
# text = To swim with maximum effort towards the edge of the pool
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	swim	swim	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	maximum	maximum	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swim** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the edge of the pool |  | with maximum effort | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards edge=Destination |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To submerge in order to massage the muscle

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp:e4:o4:1
# text = To submerge in order to massage the muscle
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	submerge	submerge	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	massage	massage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	muscle	muscle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **submerge** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | order |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **massage** | to-infinitive |  | the muscle |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Experiencer |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/e3/)
- next →: [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Warming up, stitches and cramp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/)