--- title: Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." What's the fact? — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." What's the fact? Test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / t7 # Test 7 · ★ · Swimming and cycling Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." What's the fact? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** fact · **What happens:** give, be This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/#t7). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:1 # text = Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 Helmet Helmet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 5 's 's PART POS _ 4 case _ _ 6 giving give VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 amod _ _ 7 dork dork NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 bro bro NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's the fact? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:2 # text = What's the fact? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the fact | | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Helmets work best tipped back on the head ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:o1:1 # text = Helmets work best tipped back on the head 1 Helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 work work VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 best well ADV RBS Degree=Sup 4 advmod _ _ 4 tipped tip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl _ _ 5 back back ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **work** | present | Helmets | | | | | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **tip back** | participle | Helmets *not said here* | | | the head | | well *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on head=Destination | ### Option 2 {#o2} Helmets make crashes more likely ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:o2:1 # text = Helmets make crashes more likely 1 Helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 crashes crash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 5 likely likely ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Helmets | crashes | | | | likely *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material crash=Product | ### Option 3 {#o3} Helmets only protect your hair and ears ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:o3:1 # text = Helmets only protect your hair and ears 1 Helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 protect protect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 hair hair NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **protect** | present | Helmets | your hair and ears | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Beneficiary | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The foam crushes in a crash so the brain is shaken less ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:42-swimming-and-cycling:t7:o4:1 # text = The foam crushes in a crash so the brain is shaken less 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 crushes crush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 crash crash NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 so so SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 shaken shake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 12 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 11 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **crush** | present | the foam | | | a crash | | | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **shake** | present · passive | | the brain | | | | less *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t6/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t8/) - ↑ back to [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)