---
title: Dev: "I could beat Usain Bolt, no cap, he's old now." A fast 10-year… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics
description: Dev: "I could beat Usain Bolt, no cap, he's old now." A fast 10-year-old runs 100 m in about 16 s. About how far behind the record time? Test 4 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the que
---

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# Test 4 · ★★ · Running, gymnastics and martial arts

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dev: "I could beat Usain Bolt, no cap, he's old now." A fast 10-year-old runs 100 m in about 16 s. About how far behind the record time?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I, Usain, fast year old · **What happens:** beat, be, run · **To what, where:** Usain, 100 m, 16 s.

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 43 «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Dev: "I could beat Usain Bolt, no cap, he's old now."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:1
# text = Dev: "I could beat Usain Bolt, no cap, he's old now."
1	Dev	Dev	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	Usain	Usain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	Bolt	Bolt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	advcl	_	_
16	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beat** *in a quote* | could | I | Usain |  |  |  | Dev *vocative* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location usain=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Usain |  |  |  | now | old *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* A fast 10-year-old runs 100 m in about 16 s. About how far behind the record time?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:2
# text = A fast 10-year-old runs 100 m in about 16 s. About how far behind the record time?
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
2	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
3	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	_
8	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	m	m	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	s.	s.	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
15	About	about	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
17	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | a fast year old | 100 m |  | 16 s. |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent m=Theme in s.=Trajectory |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 1 second

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:o1:1
# text = About 1 second
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 25.6 seconds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:o2:1
# text = About 25.6 seconds
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	25.6	25.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	seconds	second	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 6.4 seconds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:o3:1
# text = About 6.4 seconds
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	6.4	6.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	seconds	second	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 0.6 seconds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts:t4:o4:1
# text = About 0.6 seconds
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	0.6	0.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	seconds	second	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/t3/)
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