---
title: Ben: "Bloody hell, I ate the pavement." What would have helped most? — Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ben: "Bloody hell, I ate the pavement." What would have helped most? Test 8 of lesson 44 «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 8 · Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ben: "Bloody hell, I ate the pavement." What would have helped most?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Ben · **What happens:** eat, help · **To what, where:** pavement

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 of lesson 44 «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/#t8).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ben: "Bloody hell, I ate the pavement."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:1
# text = Ben: "Bloody hell, I ate the pavement."
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Bloody	bloody	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	pavement	pavement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** *in a quote* | past | Ben | the pavement |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pavement=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What would have helped most?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:2
# text = What would have helped most?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux	_	_
4	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | would · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Beneficiary |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Skating faster over stones

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:o1:1
# text = Skating faster over stones
1	Skating	skate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	1	advmod	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **skate** | gerund |  |  |  | stones |  | fast *property* | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stone=Trajectory |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Putting his hand out first

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:o2:1
# text = Putting his hand out first
1	Putting	put	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
5	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put out** | gerund |  | his hand |  |  |  | first *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Standing up straighter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:o3:1
# text = Standing up straighter
1	Standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	straighter	straight	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	1	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | straight *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gear on, crouching low, rolling as he fell

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating:t8:o4:1
# text = Gear on, crouching low, rolling as he fell
1	Gear	gear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	on	on	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	crouching	crouch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
5	low	low	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gear** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **crouch** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | low *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **roll** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fall** | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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