---
title: Identify the principal reason for which an injured participant ought… — Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the principal reason for which an injured participant ought not to be the arbiter of his own fitness to continue. Exam question 1 of lesson 46 «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree an
---

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# Exam question 1 · Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and w…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the principal reason for which an injured participant ought not to be the arbiter of his own fitness to continue.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, principal reason · **What happens:** identify, not be, continue · **To what, where:** principal reason, arbiter

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 46 «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded:e1:1
# text = Identify the principal reason for which an injured participant ought not to be the arbiter of his own fitness to continue.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	injured	injured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	participant	participant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
10	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	fitness	fitness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	continue	continue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal reason |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | ought | the principal reason | the arbiter |  |  |  | of his own fitness | tree rules |
| 3 | **continue** | to-infinitive | the principal reason *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Adrenaline released during play may conceal the severity of pain

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded:e1:o1:1
# text = Adrenaline released during play may conceal the severity of pain
1	Adrenaline	adrenaline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	released	release	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	during	during	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	conceal	conceal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	severity	severity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **release** | participle |  | Adrenaline *not said here* |  |  | during play |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 2 | **conceal** | may | Adrenaline | the severity of pain |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent severity=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Participants are prohibited from expressing any opinion upon the matter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded:e1:o2:1
# text = Participants are prohibited from expressing any opinion upon the matter
1	Participants	participant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	prohibited	prohibit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	expressing	express	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prohibit** | present · passive |  | Participants |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **express** | gerund |  | any opinion |  |  |  | upon the matter | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Injuries sustained in play are invariably trivial

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded:e1:o3:1
# text = Injuries sustained in play are invariably trivial
1	Injuries	injury	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	sustained	sustain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	invariably	invariably	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	trivial	trivial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sustain** | participle |  | Injuries *not said here* |  | play |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Injuries |  |  |  |  | invariably, trivial *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pain cannot be perceived until the conclusion of play

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded:e1:o4:1
# text = Pain cannot be perceived until the conclusion of play
1	Pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	until	until	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **perceive** | can · passive |  | Pain |  |  | until the conclusion of play |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **conclude** |  |  | play |  |  |  |  | nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ↑ back to [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/)