--- title: Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». Her… — Energy drinks: why they're not for kids · tree and pragmatics description: Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe». Who's right? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 52 «Energy drinks: why they're not for kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of ea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Energy drinks: why they're not for kids](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★ · Energy drinks: why they're not for kids Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe». Who's right? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I, drink, you, mum · **What happens:** need, focus, give, be · **To what, where:** energy drink, study mode, sleep This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 52 «Energy drinks: why they're not for kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/#t12). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:1 # text = Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». 1 Zara Zara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 focus focus VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 15 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 mode mode NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 » » PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** *in a quote* | present | I | a energy drink | | | | Zara *vocative* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme | | 2 | **focus** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **give** *in a quote* | present · progressive | drink | study mode | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mode=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe». ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:2 # text = Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe». 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 9 nsubj _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 babe babe NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Zara's mum | sleep and babe | | | | | tree rules | *Sentence 3:* Who's right? ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:3 # text = Who's right? 1 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Both; drink it after sleeping ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:o1:1 # text = Both; drink it after sleeping 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ; ; PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ 5 after after SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 6 sleeping sleep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drink** | infinitive | Both | it | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 2 | **sleep** | gerund | Both *not said here* | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} Neither; skipping breakfast helps focus ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:o2:1 # text = Neither; skipping breakfast helps focus 1 Neither neither ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ; ; PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 skipping skip VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 csubj _ _ 4 breakfast breakfast NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 focus focus NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **skip** | gerund | | breakfast | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent | | 2 | **help** | present | skipping | focus | | | | neither *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent focus=Beneficiary | ### Option 3 {#o3} Zara; energy drinks fix tiredness ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:o3:1 # text = Zara; energy drinks fix tiredness 1 Zara Zara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 3 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 drinks drink NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 fix fix VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 tiredness tiredness NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fix** | present | Zara | tiredness | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tiredness=Patient | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Mum; sleep helps focus, caffeine brings jitters ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids:t12:o4:1 # text = Mum; sleep helps focus, caffeine brings jitters 1 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 3 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 focus focus NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 caffeine caffeine NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 jitters jitter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Mum | focus | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent focus=Beneficiary | | 2 | **bring** | present | caffeine | jitters | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jitter=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Energy drinks: why they're not for kids, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/t11/) - next →: [Energy drinks: why they're not for kids, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/e1/) - ↑ back to [Energy drinks: why they're not for kids](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/)