---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Cheating and doping, as reported · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the principle governing substances found in a tested athlete? Exam question 2 of lesson 64 «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and o
---

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# Exam question 2 · Cheating and doping, as reported

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the principle governing substances found in a tested athlete?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** principle · **What happens:** follow, characteris, govern, find, test · **To what, where:** principle, substances, tested athlete

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 64 «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported:e2:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the principle governing substances found in a tested athlete?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	principle	principle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	governing	govern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	substances	substance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	tested	test	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	athlete	athlete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the principle |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **govern** | gerund | the principle *not said here* | substances |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent substance=Theme |
| 4 | **find** | participle |  | substances *not said here* |  | a tested athlete |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **test** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The coach alone bears responsibility

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported:e2:o1:1
# text = The coach alone bears responsibility
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	coach	coach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
4	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The athlete is responsible only for deliberate and knowing use

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported:e2:o2:1
# text = The athlete is responsible only for deliberate and knowing use
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	athlete	athlete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	responsible	responsible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
10	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the athlete |  |  |  |  | for deliberate use; responsible *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | gerund | the athlete *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No responsibility attaches to the athlete

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported:e2:o3:1
# text = No responsibility attaches to the athlete
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	attaches	attach	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	athlete	athlete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attach** | present | no responsibility |  |  |  |  | to the athlete | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to athlete=Co-Patient |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The athlete is responsible for any substance in the body

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported:e2:o4:1
# text = The athlete is responsible for any substance in the body
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	athlete	athlete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	responsible	responsible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the athlete |  |  |  |  | for any substance in the body; responsible *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Cheating and doping, as reported, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/e1/)
- next →: [Cheating and doping, as reported, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Cheating and doping, as reported](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/)