---
title: Grace can't sleep: «I keep seeing the miss, over and over». Why is s… — Losing well and winning well · tree and pragmatics
description: Grace can't sleep: «I keep seeing the miss, over and over». Why is she awake? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · Losing well and winning well

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grace can't sleep: «I keep seeing the miss, over and over». Why is she awake?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Grace, I · **What happens:** not sleep, keep, see, be · **To what, where:** miss · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/67-losing-well-and-winning-well/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Grace can't sleep: «I keep seeing the miss, over and over».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:1
# text = Grace can't sleep: «I keep seeing the miss, over and over».
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
9	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	miss	miss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	over	over	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	over	over	ADV	RB	_	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **sleep** | can | Grace |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** *in a quote* | gerund | I *not said here* | the miss |  |  |  | over *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer miss=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Why is she awake?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:2
# text = Why is she awake?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Grace |  |  |  |  | awake *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stress hormones stay up and the mind keeps rewinding

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:o1:1
# text = Stress hormones stay up and the mind keeps rewinding
1	Stress	stress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	hormones	hormone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stay	stay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	rewinding	rewind	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay up** | present | Stress hormones |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | present | the mind |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **rewind** | gerund | the mind *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She ate too much at half-time

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:o2:1
# text = She ate too much at half-time
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	too	too	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past | She | much |  |  | time |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Missing a penalty makes legs restless

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:o3:1
# text = Missing a penalty makes legs restless
1	Missing	miss	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	penalty	penalty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	restless	restless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **miss** | gerund |  | a penalty |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer penalty=Stimulus |
| 2 | **make** | present | Missing | legs |  |  |  | restless *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leg=Product |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her body forgot how to fall asleep forever

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:67-losing-well-and-winning-well:t11:o4:1
# text = Her body forgot how to fall asleep forever
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
7	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** | past | Her body |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **fall** | to-infinitive | Her body *not said here* |  |  |  |  | asleep, forever *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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