---
title: In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands o… — Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks · tree and pragmatics
description: In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing. What's real? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 73 «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's
---

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# Test 5 · ★ · Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing. What's real?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** kid · **What happens:** fly off, land, laugh, be · **To what, where:** trampoline, cartoon, feet

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 73 «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:1
# text = In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	kid	kid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	flies	fly	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	lands	land	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly off** | present | a kid | a trampoline |  | a cartoon |  | over the fence | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent trampoline=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory over fence=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **land** | present | a kid *not said here* |  |  | kid's feet |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination |
| 3 | **laugh** | gerund | a kid *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's real?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:2
# text = What's real?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Trampolines throw you gently

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:o1:1
# text = Trampolines throw you gently
1	Trampolines	trampoline	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	throw	throw	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **throw** | present | Trampolines | you |  |  |  | gently *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fences are soft to land on

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:o2:1
# text = Fences are soft to land on
1	Fences	fence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Fences |  |  |  |  | soft *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **land on** | to-infinitive | Fences *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Landing off the mat causes broken bones

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:o3:1
# text = Landing off the mat causes broken bones
1	Landing	land	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	off	off	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	mat	mat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	causes	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | off the mat | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **cause** | present | Landing | broken bones |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bone=Patient |
| 3 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kids always land on their feet

```conllu
# sent_id = question:medicine:73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks:t5:o4:1
# text = Kids always land on their feet
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	3	advmod	_	_
3	land	land	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | present | Kids |  |  | Kids's feet |  | always *property* | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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