--- title: Identify the principal hazards associated with the practice known as… — Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, rai… · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the principal hazards associated with the practice known as tombstoning. Exam question 1 of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/) / [Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, rai…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no Identify the principal hazards associated with the practice known as tombstoning. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, principal · **What happens:** identify, hazard, associate, know · **To what, where:** practice This is exam question 1 of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no:e1:1 # text = Identify the principal hazards associated with the practice known as tombstoning. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 principal principal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 hazards hazard VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 xcomp _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 tombstoning tombstoning NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **hazard** | present | the principal | | | | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **associate** | participle | the principal *not said here* | | | | | with the practice | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with practice=Co-Patient | | 4 | **know** | participle | | the practice *not said here* | | | | as tombstoning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as tombstoning=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} The risk of mild sunburn alone ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no:e1:o1:1 # text = The risk of mild sunburn alone 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 risk risk NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 mild mild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 sunburn sunburn NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 alone alone ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **risk** | | | mild sunburn | | | | | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Variable depth owing to tides and submerged rocks ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no:e1:o2:1 # text = Variable depth owing to tides and submerged rocks 1 Variable variable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 depth depth NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 owing owe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 tides tide NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 submerged submerge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 amod _ _ 8 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **owe** | gerund | Variable depth *not said here* | | | | | to tides and submerged rocks *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to tide=Goal | | 2 | **submerge** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} The excessive warmth of coastal waters ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no:e1:o3:1 # text = The excessive warmth of coastal waters 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 excessive excessive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 warmth warmth NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 coastal coastal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 waters water NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} The prohibition of photography at harbours ```conllu # sent_id = question:medicine:75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no:e1:o4:1 # text = The prohibition of photography at harbours 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 prohibition prohibition NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 photography photography NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 harbours harbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prohibit** | | | photography | | harbours | | | nom prohibition «communication transitive»: of=patient at=place | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, rai…, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t12/) - next →: [Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, rai…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/e2/) - ↑ back to [Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/)