---
title: It is given that an inexpensive article costing three pounds fails a… — Regret, silly buys and peer pressure · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that an inexpensive article costing three pounds fails and is replaced by a durable article costing seven pounds. Ascertain the total expenditure incurred. Exam question 4 of lesson 10 «Regret, silly buys and peer pressure» of the money course of Mova's primary school, with the dependenc
---

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# Exam question 4 · Regret, silly buys and peer pressure

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that an inexpensive article costing three pounds fails and is replaced by a durable article costing seven pounds. Ascertain the total expenditure incurred.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** inexpensive article, durable article, you · **What happens:** give, cost, fail, replace, ascertain, incur · **To what, where:** It, three pounds, seven pounds, total expenditure

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 10 «Regret, silly buys and peer pressure» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/money/10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure/#e4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that an inexpensive article costing three pounds fails and is replaced by a durable article costing seven pounds.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:1
# text = It is given that an inexpensive article costing three pounds fails and is replaced by a durable article costing seven pounds.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	costing	cost	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	fails	fail	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	replaced	replace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	durable	durable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	costing	cost	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **cost** | gerund | a inexpensive article *not said here* | three pounds |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value |
| 3 | **fail** | present | a inexpensive article |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **replace** | present · passive | a durable article |  |  |  |  |  | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **cost** | gerund | a durable article *not said here* | seven pounds |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Ascertain the total expenditure incurred.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:2
# text = Ascertain the total expenditure incurred.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	incurred	incur	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the total expenditure |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expenditure=Topic |
| 2 | **incur** | participle |  | the total expenditure *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Four pounds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:o1:1
# text = Four pounds
1	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seven pounds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:o2:1
# text = Seven pounds
1	Seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Three pounds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:o3:1
# text = Three pounds
1	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ten pounds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure:e4:o4:1
# text = Ten pounds
1	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Regret, silly buys and peer pressure, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure/e3/)
- next →: [Prices and change at the till, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/11-prices-and-change-at-the-till/t1/)
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