---
title: Identify the principal means whereby an exchange bureau derives its… — Money around the world: euros, hryvnia… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the principal means whereby an exchange bureau derives its remuneration. Exam question 3 of lesson 3 «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choi
---

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# Exam question 3 · Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the principal means whereby an exchange bureau derives its remuneration.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, principal, exchange bureau, bureau · **What happens:** identify, mean, derive, remunerate · **To what, where:** remuneration

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 3 «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more:e3:1
# text = Identify the principal means whereby an exchange bureau derives its remuneration.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	principal	principal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
5	whereby	whereby	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	bureau	bureau	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	derives	derive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **mean** | present | the principal |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **derive** | present | a exchange bureau | bureau's remuneration |  |  |  | whereby *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location remuneration=Theme |
| 4 | **remunerate** |  | bureau |  |  |  |  |  | nom remuneration «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By furnishing customers a rate less favourable than the true rate

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more:e3:o1:1
# text = By furnishing customers a rate less favourable than the true rate
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	furnishing	furnish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
3	customers	customer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	favourable	favourable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **furnish** | gerund |  | customers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By printing additional foreign banknotes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more:e3:o2:1
# text = By printing additional foreign banknotes
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	printing	print	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	banknotes	banknote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **print** | gerund |  | additional foreign banknotes |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banknote=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By receiving payment from the airport authority alone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more:e3:o3:1
# text = By receiving payment from the airport authority alone
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	receiving	receive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	payment	payment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	airport	airport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **receive** | gerund |  | payment |  | the airport authority |  | alone *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent payment=Theme from authority=Source |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By charging customers in gold for each transaction

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more:e3:o4:1
# text = By charging customers in gold for each transaction
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	charging	charge	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	customers	customer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	transaction	transaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | gerund |  | customers |  | gold |  | for each transaction | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent customer=Patient for transaction=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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