--- title: Identify the location wherein, according to established historical e… — Money's history: shells, coins, paper,… · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the location wherein, according to established historical evidence, the earliest coins were produced. Exam question 1 of lesson 5 «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Money](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/) / [Money's history: shells, coins, paper,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones Identify the location wherein, according to established historical evidence, the earliest coins were produced. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, establish, produce · **To what, where:** location, historical evidence, earliest coins This is exam question 1 of lesson 5 «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:money:5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones:e1:1 # text = Identify the location wherein, according to established historical evidence, the earliest coins were produced. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 location location NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 wherein wherein ADV WRB PronType=Int 8 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 aux:pass _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 6 fixed _ _ 8 established establish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 advcl _ _ 9 historical historical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 evidence evidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 earliest early ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 14 amod _ _ 14 coins coin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 produced produce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the location | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent location=Theme | | 2 | **establish** | gerund · passive | you *not said here* | historical evidence | | | | wherein *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: evidence=Patient | | 3 | **produce** | past · passive | | the earliest coins | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} The kingdom of England under the Tudors ```conllu # sent_id = question:money:5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones:e1:o1:1 # text = The kingdom of England under the Tudors 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Tudors tudor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Lydia, a territory now forming part of Turkey ```conllu # sent_id = question:money:5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones:e1:o2:1 # text = Lydia, a territory now forming part of Turkey 1 Lydia Lydia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 territory territory NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 5 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _ 6 forming form VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Turkey Turkey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **form** | gerund | a territory *not said here* | part of Turkey | | | now | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} The Roman province of Britannia, under the emperors ```conllu # sent_id = question:money:5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones:e1:o3:1 # text = The Roman province of Britannia, under the emperors 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Roman roman ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Britannia Britannia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 emperors emperor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} The island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean ```conllu # sent_id = question:money:5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones:e1:o4:1 # text = The island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Yap Yap PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 Ocean Ocean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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