---
title: A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!" ("lush" means lov… — The piggy bank and a jar for each goal · tree and pragmatics
description: A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!" ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.) What's a give jar for? Test 7 · ★★ of lesson 9 «The piggy bank and a jar for each goal» of the money course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each opt
---

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# Test 7 · ★★ · The piggy bank and a jar for each goal

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!" ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.) What's a give jar for?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Welsh nan, jar, lush, cariad · **What happens:** say, give, mean, be · **To what, where:** lush, love, give jar · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 9 «The piggy bank and a jar for each goal» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/#t7).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:1
# text = A Welsh nan says "lush, cariad, a jar for giving!"
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	nan	nan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	lush	lush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	cariad	cariad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	jar	jar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
12	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | present | a Welsh nan | lush and cariad |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lush=Topic |
| 2 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund | a jar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:2
# text = ("lush" means lovely; "cariad" means love.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	lush	lush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	cariad	cariad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | lush |  |  |  |  | lovely *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | cariad | love |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What's a give jar for?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:3
# text = What's a give jar for?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	give	give	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	jar	jar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a give jar |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Saving to donate to people or animals who need help

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:o1:1
# text = Saving to donate to people or animals who need help
1	Saving	save	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	donate	donate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **donate** | to-infinitive |  |  | people or animals |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient |
| 3 | **need** | present | people or animals | help |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keeping money to lend at a profit

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:o2:1
# text = Keeping money to lend at a profit
1	Keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	lend	lend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	profit	profit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | gerund |  | money |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 2 | **lend** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a profit |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Buying sweets for yourself

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:o3:1
# text = Buying sweets for yourself
1	Buying	buy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | gerund |  | sweets |  |  |  | for yourself | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme for yourself=Beneficiary |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paying for school dinners

```conllu
# sent_id = question:money:9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal:t7:o4:1
# text = Paying for school dinners
1	Paying	pay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	dinners	dinner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for school dinners | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for dinner=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The piggy bank and a jar for each goal, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/t6/)
- next →: [The piggy bank and a jar for each goal, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/t8/)
- ↑ back to [The piggy bank and a jar for each goal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/)