---
title: It is given that an animal is to be left in a closed vehicle exposed… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat… · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that an animal is to be left in a closed vehicle exposed to the Sun. Ascertain the hazard thereby presented. Exam question 3 of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the q
---

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# Exam question 3 · Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that an animal is to be left in a closed vehicle exposed to the Sun. Ascertain the hazard thereby presented.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** give, leave, close, expose, ascertain, present · **To what, where:** It, animal, closed vehicle, hazard

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:e3:1
# text = It is given that an animal is to be left in a closed vehicle exposed to the Sun. Ascertain the hazard thereby presented.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	exposed	expose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Sun.	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	hazard	hazard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	presented	present	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | present · passive |  | a animal |  | a closed vehicle |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in vehicle=Location |
| 3 | **close** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **expose** | participle |  | a closed vehicle *not said here* |  |  | sunday |  | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
| 5 | **ascertain** | infinitive |  | the hazard |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazard=Topic |
| 6 | **present** | participle |  | the hazard *not said here* |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The interior cools progressively

```conllu
# sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:e3:o1:1
# text = The interior cools progressively
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	interior	interior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cools	cool	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	progressively	progressively	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cool** | present | the interior |  |  |  |  | progressively *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No hazard of any description is presented to the animal within

```conllu
# sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:e3:o2:1
# text = No hazard of any description is presented to the animal within
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	hazard	hazard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	description	description	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	presented	present	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	within	within	ADP	IN	_	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **present** | present · passive |  | no hazard of any description | the animal |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to animal=Recipient |
| 2 | **hazard** |  |  | any description |  |  |  |  | nom hazard «state transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The interior remains at the external temperature

```conllu
# sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:e3:o3:1
# text = The interior remains at the external temperature
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	interior	interior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	external	external	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | present | the interior |  |  | the external temperature |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at temperature=Location |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The interior temperature rises rapidly to a dangerous level

```conllu
# sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:e3:o4:1
# text = The interior temperature rises rapidly to a dangerous level
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	interior	interior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | present | the interior temperature |  |  | a dangerous level |  | rapidly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to level=Initial\_Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/e2/)
- next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)