--- title: Two identical houses are heated in winter, but one has fluffy loft i… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat… · tree and pragmatics description: Two identical houses are heated in winter, but one has fluffy loft insulation and double windows. Which needs less fuel? Test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the ques --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/t9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/) / [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/) / t9 # Test 9 · ★★★ · Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat Two identical houses are heated in winter, but one has fluffy loft insulation and double windows. Which needs less fuel? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** one · **What happens:** heat, have, need · **To what, where:** Two identical houses, fluffy loft insulation, less fuel This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 25 «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/#t9). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Two identical houses are heated in winter, but one has fluffy loft insulation and double windows. ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:1 # text = Two identical houses are heated in winter, but one has fluffy loft insulation and double windows. 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 2 identical identical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 heated heat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 12 fluffy fluffy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 loft loft NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 insulation insulation NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **heat** | present · passive | | Two identical houses | | | winter | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | one | fluffy loft insulation and double windows | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insulation=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which needs less fuel? ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:2 # text = Which needs less fuel? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _ 2 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 amod _ _ 4 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | | less fuel | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} The house without insulation ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:o1:1 # text = The house without insulation 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 without without ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 insulation insulation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} Both need exactly the same ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:o2:1 # text = Both need exactly the same 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 2 nsubj _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Both | | | | | same *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | ### Option 3 {#o3} Neither needs any fuel at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:o3:1 # text = Neither needs any fuel at all 1 Neither neither DET DT PronType=Neg 2 nsubj _ _ 2 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det _ _ 4 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Neither | any fuel | | all | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The insulated house ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool:t9:o4:1 # text = The insulated house 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 insulated insulate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **insulate** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/t8/) - next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/t10/) - ↑ back to [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)