--- title: Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. What should s… — Pulleys, gears and big machines · tree and pragmatics description: Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. What should she do? Test 5 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/) / [Pulleys, gears and big machines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/) / t5 # Test 5 · ★★ · Pulleys, gears and big machines Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. What should she do? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Jas, legs · **What happens:** cycle up, die, do · **To what, where:** steep hill This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Pulleys, gears and big machines» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:1 # text = Jas is cycling up a steep hill and her legs are dying. 1 Jas Jas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 cycling cycle VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 steep steep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 dying die VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cycle up** | present · progressive | Jas | a steep hill | | | | | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Location | | 2 | **die** | present · progressive | Jas's legs | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What should she do? ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:2 # text = What should she do? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 obj _ _ 2 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | should | Jas | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Pump up her tyres ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:o1:1 # text = Pump up her tyres 1 Pump pump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 3 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 tyres tyre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pump up** | imperative | you *not said here* | her tyres | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Change to an easier gear ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:o2:1 # text = Change to an easier gear 1 Change change VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 easier easy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 amod _ _ 5 gear gear NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | to a easier gear *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result | ### Option 3 {#o3} Change to the hardest gear ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:o3:1 # text = Change to the hardest gear 1 Change change VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 hardest hard ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ _ 5 gear gear NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | to the hardest gear *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result | ### Option 4 {#o4} Stop pedalling and coast ```conllu # sent_id = question:physics:35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines:t5:o4:1 # text = Stop pedalling and coast 1 Stop stop VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 pedalling pedalling NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 coast coast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | imperative | you *not said here* | pedalling and coast | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pedalling=Eventuality | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Pulleys, gears and big machines, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/t4/) - next →: [Pulleys, gears and big machines, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/t6/) - ↑ back to [Pulleys, gears and big machines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/35-pulleys-gears-and-big-machines/)