--- title: Identify the term which denotes the presentation of a brief excerpt… — Memes, clips and jokes about politicians · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the term which denotes the presentation of a brief excerpt of a recording without that which preceded and followed it. Exam question 1 of lesson 13 «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the ques --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/) / [Memes, clips and jokes about politicians](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · Memes, clips and jokes about politicians Identify the term which denotes the presentation of a brief excerpt of a recording without that which preceded and followed it. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, term, that · **What happens:** identify, denote, proceed, follow, present, excerpt · **To what, where:** term, presentation, brief excerpt, recording This is exam question 1 of lesson 13 «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians:e1:1 # text = Identify the term which denotes the presentation of a brief excerpt of a recording without that which preceded and followed it. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 denotes denote VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 presentation presentation NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 brief brief ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 excerpt excerpt NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 recording recording NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 without without SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 16 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 nsubj _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 preceded proceed VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 followed follow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the term | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent term=Theme | | 2 | **denote** | present | the term | the presentation of a brief excerpt of a recording | | | | | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot presentation=Topic | | 3 | **proceed** | past | that | | | | | | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **follow** | past | that *not said here* | presentation | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **present** | | | a brief excerpt of a recording | | | | | nom presentation «act transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **excerpt** | | | a recording | | | | | nom excerpt «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Punching up ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians:e1:o1:1 # text = Punching up 1 Punching punch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **punch up** | gerund | | | | | | | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Out of context ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians:e1:o2:1 # text = Out of context 1 Out out ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 context context NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} Parody ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians:e1:o3:1 # text = Parody 1 Parody parody NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Satire ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians:e1:o4:1 # text = Satire 1 Satire satire NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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