---
title: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics
description: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the events of 24 February 2022. Exam question 1 of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mov
---

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# Exam question 1 · Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the events of 24 February 2022.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, established facts · **What happens:** select, establish, concern · **To what, where:** response, events

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:e1:1
# text = Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the events of 24 February 2022.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  | consistent *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | the established facts *not said here* | the events of 24 February |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus event=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ukraine commenced a full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:e1:o1:1
# text = Ukraine commenced a full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	commenced	commence	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Russian	Russian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	amod	_	_
11	Federation	Federation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **commence** | past | Ukraine | a scale invasion of the Russian Federation |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Eventuality |
| 2 | **invade** |  |  | the Russian Federation |  |  |  |  | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The two states concluded a treaty of perpetual peace

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:e1:o2:1
# text = The two states concluded a treaty of perpetual peace
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	concluded	conclude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conclude** | past | the two states | a treaty of perpetual peace |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treaty=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Russian Federation commenced a full-scale invasion of Ukraine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:e1:o3:1
# text = The Russian Federation commenced a full-scale invasion of Ukraine
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Russian	Russian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	Federation	Federation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	commenced	commence	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **commence** | past | the Russian Federation | a scale invasion of Ukraine |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Eventuality |
| 2 | **invade** |  |  | Ukraine |  |  |  |  | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Both states acceded to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:e1:o4:1
# text = Both states acceded to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	acceded	accede	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	Treaty	Treaty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Organization	Organization	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accede** | past | both states |  |  |  |  | to the Atlantic Treaty Organization | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to organization=Pivot |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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