---
title: A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics
description: A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes. Why? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 5 · ★ · Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes. Why?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** game map, map · **What happens:** show, colour · **To what, where:** Crimea

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:1
# text = A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	coloured	colour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	stripes	stripe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | a game map | Crimea |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crimea=Recipient |
| 2 | **colour** | participle |  | Crimea *not said here* |  |  |  | as Russia | tree rules |
| 3 | **show** | present | Ethan's map | Crimea |  |  |  | in stripes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Patient in stripe=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Why?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:2
# text = Why?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crimea moves between countries every year

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:o1:1
# text = Crimea moves between countries every year
1	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	between	between	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | present | Crimea |  |  | countries | year |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between country=Trajectory |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Map makers just guess the colours

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:o2:1
# text = Map makers just guess the colours
1	Map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	makers	maker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	just	just	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	guess	guess	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **guess** | present | Map makers | the colours |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crimea is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, far from both countries, so nobody knows whose it is

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:o3:1
# text = Crimea is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, far from both countries, so nobody knows whose it is
1	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	18	nsubj	_	_
18	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	18	obj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Crimea | a small island |  | the Pacific Ocean and both countries |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | present | nobody | a small island |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Russia says Crimea is Russian since 2014; most countries and a UN vote say it is Ukraine

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t5:o4:1
# text = Russia says Crimea is Russian since 2014; most countries and a UN vote say it is Ukraine
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Crimea	Crimea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
6	since	since	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
9	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
15	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	ccomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Russia |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Crimea |  |  |  | since 2014 | russian *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | most countries and a UN vote |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | vote | Ukraine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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