--- title: A friend says: «the war started in 2022, nothing happened before tha… — Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine · tree and pragmatics description: A friend says: «the war started in 2022, nothing happened before that.» How do you correct it? Test 8 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/) / [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/) / t8 # Test 8 · ★ · Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine A friend says: «the war started in 2022, nothing happened before that.» How do you correct it? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** friend, war, nothing, you · **What happens:** say, start, happen, correct · **To what, where:** 2022, that, war · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/#t8). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A friend says: «the war started in 2022, nothing happened before that.» ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:1 # text = A friend says: «the war started in 2022, nothing happened before that.» 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 5 « « PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 13 nsubj _ _ 13 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 14 before before ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 » » PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **start** *in a quote* | past | the war | | | 2022 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **happen** *in a quote* | past | nothing | | | that | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before that=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* How do you correct it? ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:2 # text = How do you correct it? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 correct correct VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **correct** *speech: disagree* | present · do-support | you | war | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Russian forces took Crimea in 2014; the full-scale invasion came in 2022 ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:o1:1 # text = Russian forces took Crimea in 2014; the full-scale invasion came in 2022 1 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 9 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Russian forces | Crimea | | 2014 | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent crimea=Value in 2014=Location | | 2 | **come** | past | the scale invasion | | | 2022 | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2022=Location | ### Option 2 {#o2} The war started in 1066 ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:o2:1 # text = The war started in 1066 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1066 1066 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past | the war | | | 1066 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ### Option 3 {#o3} Ukraine started it in 2010 by invading Crimea ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:o3:1 # text = Ukraine started it in 2010 by invading Crimea 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 2010 2010 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 6 by by SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 invading invade VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 8 Crimea Crimea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past | Ukraine | it | | 2010 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | | 2 | **invade** | gerund | Ukraine *not said here* | Crimea | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 4 {#o4} Nothing has happened at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:politics:24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine:t8:o4:1 # text = Nothing has happened at all 1 Nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 3 nsubj _ _ 2 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 happened happen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | present · perfect | Nothing | | | all | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/t7/) - next →: [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/t9/) - ↑ back to [Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/)