---
title: Identify the principal reason for which millions of Ukrainians depar… — Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the principal reason for which millions of Ukrainians departed their country after February 2022. Exam question 1 of lesson 25 «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question an
---

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# Exam question 1 · Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the principal reason for which millions of Ukrainians departed their country after February 2022.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, millions · **What happens:** identify, depart · **To what, where:** principal reason, country

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 25 «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives:e1:1
# text = Identify the principal reason for which millions of Ukrainians departed their country after February 2022.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
7	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	departed	depart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	after	after	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal reason |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme |
| 2 | **depart** | past | millions of Ukrainians | millions's country |  |  | february | for the principal reason | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To participate in an international sporting competition

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives:e1:o1:1
# text = To participate in an international sporting competition
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	participate	participate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	sporting	sport	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	competition	competition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **participate** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | in a international sporting competition | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in competition=Theme |
| 2 | **sport** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To pursue seasonal employment abroad

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives:e1:o2:1
# text = To pursue seasonal employment abroad
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	pursue	pursue	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	employment	employment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pursue** | to-infinitive |  | seasonal employment |  |  |  | abroad *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent employment=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To escape the dangers occasioned by the full-scale invasion

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives:e1:o3:1
# text = To escape the dangers occasioned by the full-scale invasion
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	escape	escape	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dangers	danger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	occasioned	occasion	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	invasion	invasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **escape** | to-infinitive |  | the dangers |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **occasion** | participle |  | the dangers *not said here* |  |  |  | by the scale invasion | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pursuant to a compulsory programme of foreign education imposed by the government

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives:e1:o4:1
# text = Pursuant to a compulsory programme of foreign education imposed by the government
1	Pursuant	pursuant	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	imposed	impose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impose** | participle |  | a compulsory programme of foreign education *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **programme** |  | foreign education |  |  |  |  |  | nom programme «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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