---
title: Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence». Whic… — Israel and Gaza: what happened, as wid… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence». Which sentence reports this fairly? Test 6 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each optio
---

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# Test 6 · ★★ · Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence». Which sentence reports this fairly?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** uncle, aunt, sentence · **What happens:** say, report · **To what, where:** genocide, self defence, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 26 «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:1
# text = Ethan's uncle says «genocide» and his aunt says «self-defence».
1	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	genocide	genocide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Ethan's uncle | genocide |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent genocide=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | uncle's aunt | self defence |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent defence=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which sentence reports this fairly?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:2
# text = Which sentence reports this fairly?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reports	report	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	_
5	fairly	fairly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | present | which sentence | this |  |  |  | fairly *property* | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Everyone agrees it is genocide

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:o1:1
# text = Everyone agrees it is genocide
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	nsubj	_	_
2	agrees	agree	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	genocide	genocide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | Everyone |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | it | genocide |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The court gave its final ruling last week, and both the uncle and the aunt were told they are wrong and must stop

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:o2:1
# text = The court gave its final ruling last week, and both the uncle and the aunt were told they are wrong and must stop
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ruling	ruling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
11	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	ccomp	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the court | court's final ruling |  |  | week |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruling=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | both uncle and the aunt |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **is** | present | uncle |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **stop** | must |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 5 | **rule** |  | court |  |  |  |  |  | nom ruling «act transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Everyone agrees it is only self-defence

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:o3:1
# text = Everyone agrees it is only self-defence
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	nsubj	_	_
2	agrees	agree	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | Everyone |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | it | self defence |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
South Africa accused Israel of genocide at the UN's top court; Israel rejects it and calls its war self-defence

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported:t6:o4:1
# text = South Africa accused Israel of genocide at the UN's top court; Israel rejects it and calls its war self-defence
1	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	accused	accuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	genocide	genocide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	top	top	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	rejects	reject	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
19	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
20	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
21	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	defence	defence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accuse** | past | South Africa | Israel |  | the UN's top court |  | of genocide | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent israel=Theme of genocide=Attribute |
| 2 | **reject** | present | Israel | court |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **call** | present | Israel *not said here* | court's war self defence |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent defence=Recipient |
| 4 | **defend** |  | court |  |  |  |  |  | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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