---
title: Dad, very formally, says, "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Op… — President and Prime Minister, White Ho… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dad, very formally, says, "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition shall now put the question." Who is that? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 5 «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of th
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad, very formally, says, "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition shall now put the question." Who is that?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Dad, Majesty · **What happens:** say, put, oppose, be · **To what, where:** Leader · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 5 «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/politics/5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Dad, very formally, says, "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition shall now put the question."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:1
# text = Dad, very formally, says, "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition shall now put the question."
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	formally	formally	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Leader	Leader	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
12	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	Majesty	Majesty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	17	amod	_	_
16	Loyal	loyal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	_
20	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **put** *in a quote* | shall |  | the Leader of Dad's Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition |  |  | now |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal |
| 3 | **oppose** *in a quote* |  | Dad's Majesty |  |  |  |  |  | nom opposition «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Who is that?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:2
# text = Who is that?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The leader of the biggest party not in government

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:o1:1
# text = The leader of the biggest party not in government
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The King's own personal secretary at Buckingham Palace

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:o2:1
# text = The King's own personal secretary at Buckingham Palace
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	secretary	secretary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Buckingham	Buckingham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prime minister's oldest and best friend in the cabinet

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:o3:1
# text = The prime minister's oldest and best friend in the cabinet
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	prime	prime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A judge who keeps order in the courtroom during trials

```conllu
# sent_id = question:politics:5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street:t11:o4:1
# text = A judge who keeps order in the courtroom during trials
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	during	during	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	trials	trial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | a judge | order |  | the courtroom | during trials |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent order=Theme in courtroom=Location |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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