--- title: Ava's sister says, "they're just memes, it's not real bullying." Whi… — The fight I lost and the bullying I ca… · tree and pragmatics description: Ava's sister says, "they're just memes, it's not real bullying." Which is true? Test 5 of lesson 18 «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wron --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/) / [The fight I lost and the bullying I ca…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/) / t5 # Test 5 · The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape Ava's sister says, "they're just memes, it's not real bullying." Which is true? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** sister, they, it · **What happens:** say, be, not be · **To what, where:** memes, real bullying · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 5 of lesson 18 «The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Ava's sister says, "they're just memes, it's not real bullying." ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:1 # text = Ava's sister says, "they're just memes, it's not real bullying." 1 Ava Ava PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 just just ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 memes meme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 15 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Ava's sister | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | they | memes | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | it | real bullying | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which is true? ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:2 # text = Which is true? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} It only counts if a teacher sees it happen ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:o1:1 # text = It only counts if a teacher sees it happen 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 counts count VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | present | It | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a teacher | it | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **happen** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Memes cannot hurt anyone because they're jokes ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:o2:1 # text = Memes cannot hurt anyone because they're jokes 1 Memes meme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 obj _ _ 6 because because SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 jokes joke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **hurt** | can | Memes | anyone | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | Memes *= meme* | jokes | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} Bullying only counts if it happens in person ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:o3:1 # text = Bullying only counts if it happens in person 1 Bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 counts count VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 if if SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | present | Bullying | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **happen** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | it | | | | | in person | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in person=Location | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Online bullying is real bullying and can be stopped ```conllu # sent_id = question:reflection:18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape:t5:o4:1 # text = Online bullying is real bullying and can be stopped 1 Online online ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 stopped stop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Online bullying | real bullying | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **stop** | can · passive | Online bullying *not said here* | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V» | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The fight I lost and the bullying I ca…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/t4/) - next →: [The fight I lost and the bullying I ca…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/t6/) - ↑ back to [The fight I lost and the bullying I can't escape](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/18-the-fight-i-lost-and-the-bullying-i-cant-escape/)