---
title: It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to t… — Daniel, Jonah and the prophets · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah. Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance. Exam question 3 of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependen
---

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# Exam question 3 · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah. Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** inhabitants, Jonah, you · **What happens:** give, repent, preach, determine, respect, deliver · **To what, where:** It, disposition, respect, deliverance

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/#e3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:1
# text = It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Nineveh	Nineveh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	repented	repent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	preaching	preaching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Jonah	Jonah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **repent** | past | the inhabitants of Nineveh |  |  |  |  | to the preaching of Jonah; subsequent *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **preach** |  | Jonah |  |  |  |  |  | nom preaching «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:2
# text = Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	disposition	disposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	prophet	prophet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the disposition of the prophet |  | respect of inhabitants's deliverance |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disposition=Topic |
| 2 | **respect** |  |  | inhabitants's deliverance |  |  |  |  | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 3 | **deliver** |  | inhabitants *= inhabitant* |  |  |  |  |  | nom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He departed immediately for Jerusalem

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:o1:1
# text = He departed immediately for Jerusalem
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	departed	depart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depart** | past | He |  |  |  |  | for Jerusalem; immediately *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He remained ignorant of their deliverance

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:o2:1
# text = He remained ignorant of their deliverance
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | past | He | ignorant of their deliverance |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ignorant=Attribute |
| 2 | **deliver** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was displeased that the city was spared

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:o3:1
# text = He was displeased that the city was spared
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	displeased	displease	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	spared	spare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **displease** | past · passive |  | He |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **spare** | past · passive |  | the city |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He rejoiced exceedingly at their salvation

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets:e3:o4:1
# text = He rejoiced exceedingly at their salvation
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rejoiced	rejoice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	salvation	salvation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rejoice** | past | He |  |  | their salvation |  | exceedingly *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **salve** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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