---
title: Ascertain, pursuant to the Gospel account, the gifts presented by th… — The birth of Jesus · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain, pursuant to the Gospel account, the gifts presented by the magi. Exam question 3 of lesson 12 «The birth of Jesus» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Exam question 3 · The birth of Jesus

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain, pursuant to the Gospel account, the gifts presented by the magi.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ascertain, present · **To what, where:** Gospel account, gifts

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 12 «The birth of Jesus» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/12-the-birth-of-jesus/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:12-the-birth-of-jesus:e3:1
# text = Ascertain, pursuant to the Gospel account, the gifts presented by the magi.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	pursuant	pursuant	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Gospel	Gospel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
11	presented	present	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	magi	magus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Gospel account |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Topic |
| 2 | **present** | participle |  | the gifts *not said here* |  |  |  | by the magi | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Silver, a lamb and linen

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:12-the-birth-of-jesus:e3:o1:1
# text = Silver, a lamb and linen
1	Silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lamb	lamb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gold, frankincense and myrrh

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:12-the-birth-of-jesus:e3:o2:1
# text = Gold, frankincense and myrrh
1	Gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bread, wine and oil

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:12-the-birth-of-jesus:e3:o3:1
# text = Bread, wine and oil
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A crown, a sceptre and a robe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:12-the-birth-of-jesus:e3:o4:1
# text = A crown, a sceptre and a robe
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sceptre	sceptre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	robe	robe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The birth of Jesus, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/12-the-birth-of-jesus/e2/)
- next →: [The birth of Jesus, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/12-the-birth-of-jesus/e4/)
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