--- title: An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from… — What Christians believe: prayer, forgi… · tree and pragmatics description: An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?» Best answer? Test 5 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the quest --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [What Christians believe: prayer, forgi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/) / t5 # Test 5 · ★ · What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and he… An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?» Best answer? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** olympiad judge, person · **What happens:** ask, trust, be, know · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?» ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:1 # text = An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?» 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 olympiad olympiad NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 judge judge NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 6 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 trusting trust VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop _ _ 13 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 ccomp _ _ 14 from from SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 15 knowing know VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ _ 16 about about ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a olympiad judge | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **trust** *in a quote* | can | a olympiad judge *not said here* | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive | a person | | | | | different *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **know** *in a quote* | gerund | a person *not said here* | | | | | about them *= they* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about they=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Best answer? ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:2 # text = Best answer? 1 Best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 2 amod _ _ 2 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} There is no difference at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:o1:1 # text = There is no difference at all 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 difference difference NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | no difference at all | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Trusting someone just means that you know their birthday ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:o2:1 # text = Trusting someone just means that you know their birthday 1 Trusting trust VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 csubj _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 just just ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 birthday birthday NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trust** | gerund | | someone | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | | 2 | **mean** | present | Trusting | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **know** | present | you | their birthday | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer birthday=Stimulus | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} You can know facts about someone you do not rely on ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:o3:1 # text = You can know facts about someone you do not rely on 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 about about ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 obl _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 10 rely rely VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl:relcl _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 10 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | can | You | facts | | | | about someone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus | | 2 | **not** **rely on** | present · do-support | you | | | | | | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} Knowing is for adults, trusting is for kids ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven:t5:o4:1 # text = Knowing is for adults, trusting is for kids 1 Knowing know VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 csubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 trusting trust VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 conj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | gerund | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | for adults | tree rules | | 3 | **trust** | gerund | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | Knowing | | | | | for kids | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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