---
title: Whereas certain Orthodox churches observe the Nativity upon a later… — The church year · tree and pragmatics
description: Whereas certain Orthodox churches observe the Nativity upon a later date, state the date in question. Exam question 4 of lesson 26 «The church year» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was w
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/26-the-church-year/e4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [The church year](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/26-the-church-year/) / e4

# Exam question 4 · The church year

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Whereas certain Orthodox churches observe the Nativity upon a later date, state the date in question.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** certain Orthodox churches, you · **What happens:** observe, state · **To what, where:** Nativity, date, question

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 26 «The church year» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/26-the-church-year/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:26-the-church-year:e4:1
# text = Whereas certain Orthodox churches observe the Nativity upon a later date, state the date in question.
1	Whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Orthodox	orthodox	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	observe	observe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Nativity	Nativity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	later	late	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
13	state	state	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **observe** | present | certain Orthodox churches | the Nativity |  |  |  | upon a later date | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nativity=Topic |
| 2 | **state** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | the date |  | question |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent date=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The twenty-fifth of December

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:26-the-church-year:e4:o1:1
# text = The twenty-fifth of December
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	fifth	fifth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first of January

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:26-the-church-year:e4:o2:1
# text = The first of January
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	first	first	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sixth of January

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:26-the-church-year:e4:o3:1
# text = The sixth of January
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sixth	sixth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The seventh of January

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:26-the-church-year:e4:o4:1
# text = The seventh of January
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	seventh	seventh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The church year, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/26-the-church-year/e3/)
- next →: [Sunday school, youth groups and charity, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/27-sunday-school-youth-groups-and-charity/t1/)
- ↑ back to [The church year](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/26-the-church-year/)

