--- title: Identify the form of church governance whereby leadership is exercis… — Churches of the English-speaking world… · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the form of church governance whereby leadership is exercised by elected elders. Exam question 1 of lesson 29 «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [Churches of the English-speaking world…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · Churches of the English-speaking world II Identify the form of church governance whereby leadership is exercised by elected elders. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, elected elders · **What happens:** identify, exercise, elect, form · **To what, where:** form, leadership, church governance This is exam question 1 of lesson 29 «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii:e1:1 # text = Identify the form of church governance whereby leadership is exercised by elected elders. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 church church NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 governance governance NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 whereby whereby ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod _ _ 8 leadership leadership NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 exercised exercise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl:relcl _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 elected elect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ _ 13 elders elder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl:agent _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the form of church governance | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent form=Theme | | 2 | **exercise** | present · passive | elected elders | leadership | | | | whereby *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 3 | **elect** | participle | | | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **form** | | | church governance | | | | | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Congregational ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii:e1:o1:1 # text = Congregational 1 Congregational Congregational PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Presbyterian ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii:e1:o2:1 # text = Presbyterian 1 Presbyterian presbyterian NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} Episcopal ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii:e1:o3:1 # text = Episcopal 1 Episcopal Episcopal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Papal ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii:e1:o4:1 # text = Papal 1 Papal papal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Churches of the English-speaking world…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/t11/) - next →: [Churches of the English-speaking world…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/e2/) - ↑ back to [Churches of the English-speaking world II](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/)