--- title: Who showed moral courage? — Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ… · tree and pragmatics description: Who showed moral courage? Test 12 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★★ · Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties Who showed moral courage? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** show · **To what, where:** moral courage This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t12:1 # text = Who showed moral courage? 1 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _ 2 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 moral moral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 courage courage NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | past | | moral courage | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent courage=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Zoe, who stayed quiet while Sam was teased by the others ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t12:o1:1 # text = Zoe, who stayed quiet while Sam was teased by the others 1 Zoe Zoe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 stayed stay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 while while SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 7 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 8 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 teased tease VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | past | Zoe | | | | | quiet *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **tease** | past · passive | the others | Sam | | | | | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Lily, who told the class it was her pen that leaked ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t12:o2:1 # text = Lily, who told the class it was her pen that leaked 1 Lily Lily PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 8 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 pen pen NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 leaked leak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Lily | | the class | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent class=Recipient | | 2 | **is a** | past | class | Lily's pen | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **leak** | past | Lily's pen | | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ### Option 3 {#o3} Max, who climbed a tree to show off ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t12:o3:1 # text = Max, who climbed a tree to show off 1 Max Max PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 climbed climb VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _ 9 off off ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **climb** | past | Max | a tree | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location tree=Theme | | 2 | **show off** | to-infinitive | Max *not said here* | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} Finn, who blamed the leak on the new kid ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t12:o4:1 # text = Finn, who blamed the leak on the new kid 1 Finn Finn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 blamed blame VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 leak leak NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 kid kid NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blame** | past | Finn | the leak | | | | on the new kid | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leak=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/t11/) - next →: [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/e1/) - ↑ back to [Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/)