--- title: You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. What is the best-rea… — Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ… · tree and pragmatics description: You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. What is the best-reasoned choice? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/t3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [Virtues: courage, responsibility, righ…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/) / t3 # Test 3 · ★★ · Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. What is the best-reasoned choice? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** You, nobody, best reasoned choice · **What happens:** break, play, see, be, reason · **To what, where:** window, ball This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/#t3). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:1 # text = You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 playing play VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 6 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 9 nsubj _ _ 9 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | past | You | a window | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient | | 2 | **play** | gerund | You *not said here* | ball | | | | | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | | 3 | **see** | past | nobody | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What is the best-reasoned choice? ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:2 # text = What is the best-reasoned choice? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 4 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 reasoned reason VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 choice choice NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the best reasoned choice | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **reason** | participle | | | | | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Run off, because nobody saw it so it doesn't really count ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:o1:1 # text = Run off, because nobody saw it so it doesn't really count 1 Run run VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 off off ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 5 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 6 nsubj _ _ 6 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 so so SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 11 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 12 really really ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run off** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **see** | past | nobody | it | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 3 | **count** | present · do-support | | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Own up and help pay; it is honest and keeps trust ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:o2:1 # text = Own up and help pay; it is honest and keeps trust 1 Own own VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 up up ADP RP _ 1 compound:prt _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 help help VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 5 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 expl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 honest honest ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 12 trust trust NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **own up** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **help** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **pay** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | | | honest *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **keep** | present | | trust | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Wait and own up only if someone asks ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:o3:1 # text = Wait and own up only if someone asks 1 Wait wait VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 own own VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 7 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 nsubj _ _ 8 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **own up** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} Blame the wind, since windows break anyway ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties:t3:o4:1 # text = Blame the wind, since windows break anyway 1 Blame blame VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 since since SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 6 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 8 anyway anyway ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blame** | imperative | you *not said here* | the wind | | | | | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | | 2 | **break** | present | windows | | | | | anyway *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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