---
title: Determine which of the following most accurately describes the pract… — Rights, duties and community dilemmas · tree and pragmatics
description: Determine which of the following most accurately describes the practice termed restorative justice. Exam question 4 of lesson 49 «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option;
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/e4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [Rights, duties and community dilemmas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/) / e4

# Exam question 4 · Rights, duties and community dilemmas

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Determine which of the following most accurately describes the practice termed restorative justice.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, practice · **What happens:** determine, follow, describe, term · **To what, where:** restorative justice

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 49 «Rights, duties and community dilemmas» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:49-rights-duties-and-community:e4:1
# text = Determine which of the following most accurately describes the practice termed restorative justice.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	ccomp	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	termed	term	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
12	restorative	restorative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	justice	justice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **describe** | present |  |  |  |  |  | accurately *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **term** | past | the practice | restorative justice |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The concealment of the offence so that it may be forgotten

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:49-rights-duties-and-community:e4:o1:1
# text = The concealment of the offence so that it may be forgotten
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	concealment	concealment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	offence	offence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	_
9	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** | may · passive |  | the concealment of the offence so offence |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **conceal** |  |  | the offence so offence |  |  |  |  | nom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The indefinite confinement of the offender without further consideration

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:49-rights-duties-and-community:e4:o2:1
# text = The indefinite confinement of the offender without further consideration
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	confinement	confinement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	offender	offender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	without	without	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	consideration	consideration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confine** |  |  | the offender |  |  |  | without further consideration | nom confinement «state transitive»: of=patient without=obl |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bringing together of offender and injured party in order that the harm be repaired

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:49-rights-duties-and-community:e4:o3:1
# text = The bringing together of offender and injured party in order that the harm be repaired
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj:pass	_	_
3	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	offender	offender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	injured	injure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	acl	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	repaired	repair	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring together** | gerund |  |  |  | order |  | of offender and injured party; together *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent of offender=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **injure** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **repair** | infinitive · passive | bringing |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient» |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The infliction upon the offender of whatever penalty the injured party may happen to desire

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:49-rights-duties-and-community:e4:o4:1
# text = The infliction upon the offender of whatever penalty the injured party may happen to desire
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	infliction	infliction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	offender	offender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	appos	_	_
8	penalty	penalty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	injured	injure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
12	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	desire	desire	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **injure** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **happen** | may | the infliction upon the offender |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **desire** | to-infinitive | the infliction upon the offender *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Rights, duties and community dilemmas, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/e3/)
- next →: [Mock ethics olympiad, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/50-mock-ethics-olympiad/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Rights, duties and community dilemmas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/49-rights-duties-and-community/)