---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Burial, cremation, the wake and the gr… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the process of cremation? Exam question 1 of lesson 63 «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova'
---

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# Exam question 1 · Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the process of cremation?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, process · **To what, where:** process, cremation

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 63 «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave:e1:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the process of cremation?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	process	process	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	cremation	cremation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the process of cremation |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **process** |  |  | cremation |  |  |  |  | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The interment of the body at sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave:e1:o1:1
# text = The interment of the body at sea
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	interment	interment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **inter** |  |  | the body |  | sea |  |  | nom interment «event transitive»: of=patient at=place |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A surgical procedure performed upon the living

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave:e1:o2:1
# text = A surgical procedure performed upon the living
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	surgical	surgical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	procedure	procedure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	performed	perform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **perform** | participle |  | a surgical procedure *not said here* |  |  |  | upon the living | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The reduction of the body to ashes by intense heat, after death, without sensation

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave:e1:o3:1
# text = The reduction of the body to ashes by intense heat, after death, without sensation
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reduction	reduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	intense	intense	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	without	without	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	sensation	sensation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reduce** |  | intense heat | the body |  |  |  | to ashes | nom reduction «act transitive»: of=patient to=obl by=agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The preservation of the body in ice

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave:e1:o4:1
# text = The preservation of the body in ice
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	preservation	preservation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **preserve** |  |  | the body |  | ice |  |  | nom preservation «act transitive»: of=patient in=place |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [Burial, cremation, the wake and the gr…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/63-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave/)

